The Caucasian Chalk Circle Essays - The Caucasian Chalk Circle

The Caucasian Chalk Circle The Caucasian Chalk Circle by Brecht uses epic theatre to bring forth an idea or meaning for the audience to consider while entertaining the audience. Epic theatre involves the use of alienation techniques to distance the viewer from the story but still concentrate on the overall meaning. The person who just views the story would likely take it as fantasy and not reach the true depth of the play. Brecht shocks the viewer by making the events and actions in the play strange and abstract this contrasts with dramatic plays where the audience sympathises and relates to the characters of the play. The theme throughout the play is natural justice versus class justice. The title has links to other parables and stories before it. The Chalk Circle, a Chinese play involved a legal action where the false claimant was granted custody due a bribe to claim her dead husbands estate. This however was overturned by the emperor, the guarantor of the law, in a retrial as the emperor was the father. This particular story is a whisper to the result of Grusha's trial. The emperor is portrayed as the epitome of justice and gives a true verdict. The trial scene is also adapted from the parable of King Solomon. Solomon the paragon of justice and truth oversees the trial of two mothers, one child is dead the other alive, they seek custody of the alive child. The king asks the child to be cut in half, the real mother relinquishes her claim and thus gains custody of her rightful child. In these two whispers the law is shown to be equated with justice, however Brecht seeks to highlight that within Grusinia this is not the case and it takes a greedy Azdak who despises the upper classes to give a just verdict. The class justice presented in the novel has close links to the Marxist view of the law, with the law serving all, but in reality it protects and secures the interests of the ruling classes. The play seeks to emphasise that within this class justice the poor can only gain justice under exceptional circumstances. Azdak as the judge and arbiter of justice has come to this position only through a matter of chances and mistakes. Firstly he harbours the Grand Duke from Shauva, then he confesses to the Ironshirts only to be made judge because the Duke escaped. Then through shear chance just before his execution the Duke redeems him and makes him judge, finally making him the arbiter of justice between Natasha Abashvilli and Grusha. This shows that the poor class can only get justice under a system of whims and extraordinary circumstances and that justice is intrinsically linked to a series of chances and not linked to the law as it should be in a feudal regime. Azdak finally decides in Grusha's favour on the spur of the moment, the chalk circle is a real test, and it is through this test that Azdak decides the child's fate. In order to entertain the audience, Brecht sought to keep the verdict in flux, keeping the audience in suspense as to the final outcome. Azdak although seen as the arbiter of justice between Natasha Abashvilli and Grusha is shown throughout the play as greedy and corrupt when dealing with the upper classes. The humour that Azdak displays toward the upper class is entertaining, he constantly refers to them as arse-holes.. sows.. well-born stinkers. This anal imagery is continued right through the novel. Azdak is so disgusted by the odours the upper classes emit that he occasionally before passing judgement, I went out and sniffed the roses. This helps Azdak give the verdicts he gives to the monied classes such as the Invalid, and the landowner. He swindles them into giving him money for a bribe then turns about and gives a contradicting verdict against the upper classes. This duplicity when passing judgement is seen by the audience but the lower classes see that for once the law is on their side. This is the final hint that Grusha will get the child, as she is good for the child and will continue to do good for the child, contrasting to Natasha Abashvilla's intent to get the child only to keep her late husband's estate. The singer sums up the meaning of the entire play, linking the prologue with the stories of Azdak and Grusha. That what there is shall belong to those who are good for

Narrative Essay Sample Grade Compilations Will Help Students Create Better Essays

Narrative Essay Sample Grade Compilations Will Help Students Create Better EssaysAny student looking for a grade writer needs to look no further than the Narrative Essay Sample Grade Compilations available online. These are great resources for students to have access to essay samples and transcriptions, which will allow them to start taking courses on style, grammar, and critical thinking skills while working on writing essays.What students will be able to do is not only to create a unique essay but learn how to structure an effective thesis statement as well. This is because students will be able to practice these concepts while they write their essays. It will also help students to write their essays faster, since they will be working on them instead of being relaxed in classroom discussions about things like the principles of narrative.There are other benefits to using narrative essay sample grade compilations. The first benefit is that the student will be able to work on his or h er classwork while they read and analyze an essay. For instance, they will be able to help themselves to a better understanding of a concept by understanding how one sentence can affect the construction of a sentence that follows.And if they like what they see, they will be able to give credit to the writer in the end of the essay by citing specific references to the essay. This will be a huge boost to the writer's confidence, allowing them to know that they have done their part. Also, when a student gets really good at this, they will find themselves needing to practice to master it.Other students may think that there are no negative aspects to using narrative. However, many of the Narrative Essay Sample Grade Compilations have sections that ask the students to spell out information or phrases in which the essay is based upon.When students realize that the definitions are not that easy to understand, many students are not able to give correct answers. Not only is this frustrating, but it can cause the writer to become impatient. A good writer will learn to be patient and build their confidence in their abilities to construct sentences that will make the most sense.Students need to remember that a writer has to be able to use all of the tools that are available to them in order to be successful. In this case, the narrative essay sample grade compilations will help the student to use examples to help with their essay writing and test writing. It will also help the student to use the following strategies to increase their writing speed:Using narrative essay sample grade compilations will open up a world of ideas and opportunities for the student. By applying the principles that the writer is familiar with and taking their creative ideas, they will be ready to launch into the real thing. Whether they are looking for college credit or just to develop more of a writing skill, there are many benefits to using these materials.

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Quotes

'The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn' Quotes Mark Twains novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1885), is the famous tale of Huckleberry Finn, who journeys down the Mississippi River with an escaped slave, Jim. The wit and wisdom of Mark Twain shines through in this novel. Here are a few famous quotations from the novel: There was things which he stretched, but mainly he told the truth. The average man dont like trouble and danger. The pitifulest thing out is a mob; thats what an army isa mob; they dont fight with courage thats born in them, but with courage thats borrowed from their mass, and from their officers. But a mob without any MAN at the head of it is BENEATH pitifulness. Music is a good thing; and after all that soul-butter and hogwash I never see it freshen up things so, and sound so honest and bully. All I say is, kings is kings, and you got to make allowances. Take them all around, theyre a mighty ornery lot. Its the way theyre raised. Its lovely to live on a raft. We had the sky up there, all speckled with stars, and we used to lay on our backs and look up at them, and discuss about whether they was made or only just happened. We said there warnt no home like a raft, after all. Other places do seem so cramped up and smothery, but a raft dont. You feel mighty free and easy and comfortable on a raft. Pray for me! I reckoned if she knowed me shed take a job that was more nearer her size. But I bet she done it, just the sameshe was just that kind. She had the grit to pray for Judus if she took the notionthere warnt no back-down to her, I judge. I haint ever seen her since that time that I see her go out of that door; no, I haint ever seen her since, but I reckon Ive thought of her a many and a many a million times, and of her saying she would pray for me; and if ever Id a thought it would do any good for me to pray for HER, blamed if I wouldnt a done it or bust. Then away out in the woods I heard that kind of a sound that a ghost makes when it wants to tell about something thats on its mind and cant make itself understood, and so cant rest easy in its grave, and has to go about that way every night grieving.

Successful Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Successful Project Management - Essay Example In this scenario there is need to better take care of project activities those are critical for the project success. This report is based on a scenario in which Ashleigh Council has to set up Ashleigh Music Festival Ltd (AMF Ltd) which will work like a social enterprise for initiating the festival. This report discusses some of the major activities and tasks required to be completed for planning and handling the activities. Introduction Ashleigh Music Festival Ltd (AMF Ltd) is a social enterprise that arranges music festivals. This corporation has recently initiated a plan to establish a new event of music festival. This event will provide an excellent entertainment facility to public. However, in order to effectively plan the project one of the initial jobs is to assess the project scope in order that they could better understand the project tasks and activities. This project report is also intended to provide guidelines regarding project planning through assessment of project tasks and activities. This report will assess the project tasks that need to be completed in order to arrange the festival in time. This report will review some of the important aspects along with project management processes and techniques which are adopted throughout project lifecycle. This report will also discusses skills and competencies needed by the project team in order to manage a successful project. This report will also try to highlight the project stakeholders and how they will be engaged with project and project manager. Background Ashleigh Council has initiated bidding for the contract to a project which will engage managing and organizing and setting up a music festival at a number of points in the summer of 2013. This festival will continue for 3 days and will start at an outdoor site (plan enclosed), that will have the capacity of 30,000 people. This festival will generate revenue by selling the tickets. In addition, project bidders will be paid by 20% of the revenue generated by ticket sales. This project holds the facility of availing the interest-free loan of up to ?300,000 from bank for equipment rent (the council will cover staff, licensing, health and safety, and site reinstatement costs). Initial Project Tasks This section outlines some of th e key project tasks those will be planned and managed before the project start. These tasks will be the key tasks that need to be completed in order to hold the event in time. At this stage, we will concentrate on some of the main activities that seem to be really significant for the project initiation. In this scenario we will concentrate on these project tasks and will focus on early completion of these tasks for the successful project initiation. Requirements Analysis In this project task we will deeply assess some of the main project activities to better map and understand the project needs. This will help us to better plan the project for the superior project performance. Planning At this stage of project; we will plan the project tasks and activities. In this scenario we will allocate time and resource to each project task. This project stage will involve project task planning. Legal Permission At this stage of project we will take the permission of music festival from local a uthorities. This will offer us a great deal of satisfaction (i.e. eliminating the chances of any legal issue). Recruiting At this stage we will recruit the staff for the project that will be responsible for managing and completing the project tasks and activities. This stage of project will involve publishing the job ads, interviewing the staff and recruiting them. After that we will have to train the staff. Training This will be

Investigate the BMW Automobiles - one of the global companies Essay

Investigate the BMW Automobiles - one of the global companies - Essay Example Social media has provided a platform for marketers including BMW to have a voice as well as a way to communicate with customers. It has furthermore provided a way to personalize brands and help spread out the brand message in a conversational and relaxed mode. BMW (Bavarian Motor Works) a Germany manufacturing company that specializes in automobiles, motorcycles, as well as engine making was founded 96 years ago and has operations worldwide with divisions and manufacturing plants in more than 13 countries on all five continents (Robson, 2008). BMW and Honda are two different companies targeting very different clientele. BMW generally invests a lot in technology 85% of their investments is in technology as their target market are the affluent buyers which in turn helps BMW maintain its incredible high margins. Honda, on the other hand, is more focused on price tags and mass production of vehicles to maintain or even make profits. Furthermore, it can be said that customers of Honda can upgrade to BMW status while BMW customers very rarely downgrade to Hondas. Since BMW invests heavily in technology, with the use of their e-marketing strategy, which incorporates social network applications with the likes of Facebook, YouTube and Twitter in order to reach a high number of people at fairly low costs. BMW’s use of social media allows for multimedia as well as interactive communication with numerous customers thus allowing better marketing (Mbwette, 2013). While Honda, on the other hand, has less than 50% investment in technology but rely mostly on pricing and TV commercials to make sales in the various countries that Honda sells because the Honda company is generally reluctant on spending money especially to do with promotions. Regarding BMW, the general overall impressions are impressive their business model is great, everything

Continuation of 3003 3b Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Continuation of 3003 3b - Essay Example The poem is a dramatic monologue written in 1842. In the poem only of one side of an ongoing conversation is heard. Although the speaker is unnamed, he is an Italian Duke of Ferrara while the listener is a messenger. The messenger comes from a Wealthy Count. He brings a marriage offer to the Duke with the Count’s daughter. From the poem, the crucial aspect is the revelation of the Duke’s character in the way he says what he has to and how he says it. In the monologue, the reader’s focus is on solely on the speaker who unsparingly brags about his wealth. Further, the Duke steadily relates the disposal of his earlier wife with offense to his vanity. In his bragging, the Duke fails to mention his last wife by name and only signifies her as mere possession like any other he had. In addition, the term ‘Last’ could have been used to signify previous or the most recent in a lengthy line of other previous wives. Irony arises from the fact that the Count mess enger’s visit, intends to arrange for marriage dowry for the Count’s daughter. From the portrait, the Duchess is revealed as having a very innocent personality. It is because of her beauty that the Duke develops negative emotions of jealousy and apathy and ends up killing her. He justifies his actions with the madness that he could not love without possessing especially since ‘her looks went everywhere’. Through his motivation to destroy the Duchess identity, the Duke ends up literary killing her, but leaves behind her portrait, which he shows off to his guests. The short story is an almost exclusive dialogue that portrays a serious discussion in a situation involving the decision-making affecting the lifetime of a young female (Paul, 2005). In the story, Hemingway provides the role of an eavesdropper to the audience regarding the conversation between the couple.

Politics in Bolivia :: Essays on Politics

Politics in Bolivia Bolivia is a country located in the central part of South America. As one of the poorest countries in the region, Bolivia entered the XXI century carrying a vast population in extreme poverty. Bolivia has also faced the fate of those countries that don't have a shoreline, which has had a significant negative impact on its commerce, economy and overall development. The most outstanding issue affecting the social, economic and political dimensions of Bolivia's life is clearly the problem of the exportation of Bolivia's natural gas reserves. This is a very complex problem with deeply rooted social, political and historical elements. To understand the current situation in Bolivia we must go back to the IXX century. Bolivia lost a significant amount of territory in a War against Chile during the last part of the IXX century, thus losing access to the Pacific Ocean. Peru, another South American country, tried to help Bolivia, fighting against Chile during this war. As a consequence Peru also lost a significant amount of territory to Chile. Since then Bolivia has tried to regain access to he Pacific Ocean by several diplomatic means. Bolivia has unsuccessfully requested to Chile and Peru to be given a peace of sovereign territory in the coast, including a corridor that would allow Bolivians to connect to a peace of shoreline. Bolivia feels today more than ever the disadvantage of not owning a shoreline. Bolivia has vast deposits of natural gas, which they hope to export to other countries such as U.S and Mexico. Bolivia has engaged in negotiations with Peru and Chile in order to use a sea port in one of these countries to ship the gas to foreign markets. The previous Bolivian president Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada formed a technical team that evaluated the feasibility and benefits of a project that would use a Peruvian or a Chilean sea port to export Bolivian gas. The project should include a pipeline to be built between Bolivia and the sea-port to transport the gas from the natural deposit. After an extended evaluation this team recommended to use a Chilean port on basis of cost benefits. The Bolivian government then accepted these recommendations and started to engage in negotiations with Chilean companies. After making public the intentions of exporting Bolivian gas through Chilean facilities, the government faced a tremendous reaction from a significant amount of the population and some political sectors of Bolivian congress. The leader of the socialist movement, Evo Morales, called to other Bolivian sectors to rise against government intentions to use Chilean ports to export the Gas. Several labor and farmer unions joined the protests Politics in Bolivia :: Essays on Politics Politics in Bolivia Bolivia is a country located in the central part of South America. As one of the poorest countries in the region, Bolivia entered the XXI century carrying a vast population in extreme poverty. Bolivia has also faced the fate of those countries that don't have a shoreline, which has had a significant negative impact on its commerce, economy and overall development. The most outstanding issue affecting the social, economic and political dimensions of Bolivia's life is clearly the problem of the exportation of Bolivia's natural gas reserves. This is a very complex problem with deeply rooted social, political and historical elements. To understand the current situation in Bolivia we must go back to the IXX century. Bolivia lost a significant amount of territory in a War against Chile during the last part of the IXX century, thus losing access to the Pacific Ocean. Peru, another South American country, tried to help Bolivia, fighting against Chile during this war. As a consequence Peru also lost a significant amount of territory to Chile. Since then Bolivia has tried to regain access to he Pacific Ocean by several diplomatic means. Bolivia has unsuccessfully requested to Chile and Peru to be given a peace of sovereign territory in the coast, including a corridor that would allow Bolivians to connect to a peace of shoreline. Bolivia feels today more than ever the disadvantage of not owning a shoreline. Bolivia has vast deposits of natural gas, which they hope to export to other countries such as U.S and Mexico. Bolivia has engaged in negotiations with Peru and Chile in order to use a sea port in one of these countries to ship the gas to foreign markets. The previous Bolivian president Gonzalo Sanchez de Lozada formed a technical team that evaluated the feasibility and benefits of a project that would use a Peruvian or a Chilean sea port to export Bolivian gas. The project should include a pipeline to be built between Bolivia and the sea-port to transport the gas from the natural deposit. After an extended evaluation this team recommended to use a Chilean port on basis of cost benefits. The Bolivian government then accepted these recommendations and started to engage in negotiations with Chilean companies. After making public the intentions of exporting Bolivian gas through Chilean facilities, the government faced a tremendous reaction from a significant amount of the population and some political sectors of Bolivian congress. The leader of the socialist movement, Evo Morales, called to other Bolivian sectors to rise against government intentions to use Chilean ports to export the Gas. Several labor and farmer unions joined the protests